Ermine Frosting has always held a special place in my heart, reminding me of the dusty cookbooks in my grandmother’s sunlit kitchen. I remember the first time I saw her standing over the stove, whisking a pot of milk and flour until it turned into a thick, pudding-like paste. At the time, I thought she was making gravy for dinner, but she winked and told me it was the secret to the best cake I’d ever taste. This vintage frosting, also known as boiled milk frosting or flour frosting, was the original topping for the classic Red Velvet cake long before cream cheese frosting became the standard. Its texture is somewhere between a cloud-like whipped cream and a rich Swiss Meringue buttercream, but without the intense, tooth-aching sweetness of a traditional American buttercream. If you are looking for a frosting that is stable enough for piping but light enough to eat by the spoonful, this Ermine Frosting is the answer.
Why This Recipe is a Must-Try
- Perfect Balance of Sweetness: Unlike American buttercream which relies on pounds of powdered sugar, Ermine Frosting uses granulated sugar cooked into a roux, resulting in a much more balanced and sophisticated flavor profile.
- Silky Smooth Texture: The cooked base creates a molecular structure that is incredibly smooth, mimicking the mouthfeel of expensive European buttercreams without the hassle of tempering eggs.
- Highly Stable: Even though it feels light, it holds its shape remarkably well, making it ideal for decorative piping on cakes and cupcakes.
- Budget-Friendly Ingredients: You likely already have everything you need in your pantry: flour, sugar, milk, and butter.
Key Ingredient Notes
To achieve the perfect Ermine Frosting, the quality and temperature of your ingredients are paramount. Let’s look at the three pillars of this recipe:
The Flour-Sugar Roux
In this version, we cook the granulated sugar directly with the flour and milk. This ensures that every single grain of sugar dissolves completely. There is nothing worse than a grainy frosting, and by whisking the sugar into the hot “pudding,” you guarantee a velvet-smooth finish. This method is often preferred over creaming the sugar with the butter later on.
High-Quality Butter
Since butter is the primary fat source, its flavor will shine through. I recommend using a high-quality unsalted butter. It is crucial that your butter is at a true room temperature—about 65-68°F (18-20°C). If the butter is too cold, it won’t incorporate with the flour base; if it’s too warm, the frosting will turn into a soupy mess. For a southern twist on dessert pairings, this frosting tastes incredible when swirled on top of The Ultimate Slap Ya Momma Pound Cake Recipe: A Southern Masterpiece.
Whole Milk
For the creamiest results, use whole milk. The fat content in whole milk contributes to the stability and richness of the Ermine Frosting. Lower-fat milks can be used, but the frosting may lack that signature luxurious mouthfeel that makes this recipe so famous.

Step-by-Step Guide with Pro Tips
Creating Ermine Frosting is a labor of love that requires patience, particularly during the cooling phase. Many bakers fail because they rush the process, adding the butter to a base that is still slightly warm. This will melt the butter and ruin the aeration.
First, you will whisk your flour, sugar, and milk in a saucepan over medium heat. You must whisk constantly to prevent the flour from clumping or burning at the bottom. As the mixture heats up, the starch in the flour will gelatinize, thickening the liquid into a dense paste. Once it reaches the consistency of a thick pudding, remove it from the heat. I always transfer this mixture to a bowl and cover it with plastic wrap, pressing the wrap directly onto the surface to prevent a skin from forming. Let it cool completely to room temperature. This is non-negotiable!
Once cooled, you will beat your room-temperature butter until it is pale and fluffy. Then, add the cooled flour mixture one tablespoon at a time. This gradual addition allows the emulsion to form properly. If you find your frosting looks curdled, don’t panic! Usually, this means the temperatures are slightly off. Keep beating at a high speed, and it will almost always come together into a glossy, beautiful Ermine Frosting. If you have leftovers, I recommend storing them in Basics Glass Food Storage to keep the frosting fresh and odor-free in the refrigerator.
Variations & Serving Suggestions
While the classic vanilla version is divine, Ermine Frosting is a fantastic canvas for other flavors:
- Chocolate Ermine: Whisk 1/4 cup of high-quality cocoa powder into the flour and sugar before adding the milk.
- Coffee/Mocha: Dissolve two teaspoons of espresso powder into the milk before cooking the roux.
- Citrus Burst: Add fresh lemon or orange zest to the finished frosting for a bright, tangy kick.
This frosting is light enough that it doesn’t overpower delicate cakes. While it is the traditional partner for Red Velvet, it is equally delicious on a rich chocolate sponge or as an alternative to the tangier cream cheese options. In fact, if you enjoy experimenting with different textures, you might want to compare this to the frosting found on The Ultimate Banana Bread Cake With Cream Cheese Frosting to see which style suits your palate better.
Nutrition Information
| Nutrient | Amount per Serving |
|---|---|
| Calories | 185 kcal |
| Serving Size | 1 serving (approx 2 tbsp) |
| Carbohydrate Content | 16g |
| Cholesterol Content | 30mg |
| Fat Content | 13g |
| Fiber Content | 0g |
| Protein Content | 1g |
| Saturated Fat Content | 8g |
| Sodium Content | 45mg |
| Sugar Content | 14g |
| Trans Fat Content | 0g |
| Unsaturated Fat Content | 4g |
Conclusion
Mastering Ermine Frosting is like unlocking a secret level of baking. It bridges the gap between the simplicity of home baking and the technical precision of professional pastry arts. Whether you are frosting a birthday cake or just want to elevate a simple batch of cupcakes, this old-fashioned boiled milk frosting will never let you down. Happy baking!
FAQs
Why is my Ermine Frosting grainy?
Grainy frosting usually happens if the sugar wasn’t fully dissolved in the cooked roux. To prevent this, cook the sugar with the flour and milk and ensure it reaches a thick pudding consistency.
Does Ermine Frosting need to be refrigerated?
Yes, because it contains a significant amount of milk and butter, any cake frosted with Ermine Frosting should be stored in the refrigerator. Bring it to room temperature before serving for the best texture.
Can I use powdered sugar instead of granulated sugar?
Traditional Ermine Frosting uses granulated sugar cooked into the milk. While you can use powdered sugar, it changes the texture and ratio, making it more like a standard buttercream rather than the intended silkiness of a cooked flour frosting.
Old-Fashioned Ermine Frosting
A silky, less-sweet cooked flour frosting that is the original companion for Red Velvet cake. Perfectly pipeable and incredibly smooth.
- Total Time: 50 minutes
- Yield: 24 servings
Ingredients
1 cup granulated sugar
5 tablespoons all-purpose flour
1 cup whole milk
1 cup unsalted butter, room temperature
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
1/4 teaspoon salt
Instructions
Step 1: In a medium saucepan, whisk together the granulated sugar and all-purpose flour until well combined.
Step 2: Slowly pour in the milk while whisking constantly to ensure there are no flour lumps.
Step 3: Place the saucepan over medium heat and cook, whisking continuously, until the mixture thickens into a heavy, pudding-like consistency.
Step 4: Remove from heat and stir in the salt. Transfer the mixture to a shallow bowl and cover with plastic wrap, pressing it directly onto the surface to prevent a skin from forming. Let it cool completely to room temperature.
Step 5: In a large mixing bowl, beat the room-temperature butter and vanilla extract with an electric mixer until light and fluffy (about 3-5 minutes).
Step 6: With the mixer on medium-high speed, add the cooled flour mixture one tablespoon at a time, beating well after each addition.
Step 7: Once all the flour mixture is incorporated, continue to beat the frosting for another 2-3 minutes until it looks like whipped cream and is smooth and glossy.
Notes
Ensure the cooked flour base is completely cooled to room temperature before adding to the butter, otherwise the frosting will melt.
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Cook Time: 10 minutes
- Category: Desserts & Baking
- Cuisine: American
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 serving
- Calories: 185 kcal
- Sugar: 14g
- Sodium: 45mg
- Fat: 13g
- Saturated Fat: 8g
- Unsaturated Fat: 4g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 16g
- Fiber: 0g
- Protein: 1g
- Cholesterol: 30mg
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