Matera, a little-known jewel of southern Italy, fascinates visitors with its troglodytic architecture and its thousand-year history. This ancient city, nestled in the Basilicata region, offers an extraordinary travel experience. With its houses carved in the rock and winding streets, Matera transports travellers into another time.
Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1993, Matera has seen a remarkable renaissance. Once considered the “shame of Italy” because of its precarious living conditions, it is now a popular tourist destination. Its unique atmosphere and exceptional cultural heritage make it a must-see for history and authenticity lovers.
The must-see of Matera: a journey through time
Matera is full of fascinating sites that testify to its rich past. From rock churches to troglodytic dwellings, through the lively squares and panoramic viewpoints, the city offers a multitude of unique experiences. Every corner reveals a new architectural or historical treasure.
To make the most of your stay, it is essential to plan your itinerary. Here is a selection of the must-see places and activities that will allow you to capture the essence of this extraordinary city. Get ready for an unforgettable journey into the heart of Italian history!
Piazza Vittorio Veneto: the beating heart of Matera
Piazza Vittorio Veneto is the ideal starting point for exploring Matera. This lively square, located at the junction between the modern city and the historic center, offers a breathtaking view of the Sassi, the emblematic troglodytic neighborhoods of the city. There are many cafés and restaurants where you can enjoy an espresso while watching the bustle of local life.
The square also houses several interesting monuments, including the church of Purgatory and the entrance to Palombaro Lungo. It is a popular meeting place for locals and tourists, especially lively in the evening. Feel free to stroll around and soak up the unique atmosphere of Matera.
The Palombaro Lungo: dive into the bowels of the city
The Palombaro Lungo is a huge underground tank that testifies to the ingenuity of the inhabitants of Matera to collect and store water. Built in the 19th century, this impressive structure extends over several levels below Piazza Vittorio Veneto. A guided tour will allow you to discover this complex water system and understand its vital importance for the survival of the city.
The mysterious atmosphere and special acoustics of the place make it a unique experience. The light effects on the rock walls and the reflections in the water create an almost magical atmosphere. This tour will offer you a fascinating insight into the history and engineering of Matera.
The Belvedere Luigi Guerricchio: a breathtaking view
To admire Matera in all its glory, head to the Luigi Guerricchio Belvedere. This viewpoint offers an exceptional panorama on the Sassi and the Gravina, the deep ravine that borders the city. It is the ideal place to take a look at the beauty of Matera, especially at sunset when the golden light bathes the stone dwellings.
The gazebo is easily accessible from the city centre and has benches where you can sit and contemplate the landscape.
Don’t forget your camera, because the view from this point is one of the most emblematic of Matera. It is also an excellent place to observe the birds that nest in the surrounding cliffs.
The church of San Francesco d’Assisi: an architectural jewel not to be missed
The church of San Francesco d’Assisi, located in the historic center of Matera, is a magnificent example of baroque architecture. Built in the 13th century and redesigned in the 18th century, it impresses with its ornate facade and richly decorated interior. The frescoes, sculptures and marble altars are a testament to the artistic richness of the time.
A visit to this church will allow you to admire remarkable works of art, including a 15th century statue of the Virgin and Child. The serene atmosphere and beauty of the place make it a haven of peace in the heart of the lively city. Take time to observe the architectural details and soak up the history of this sacred place.
The Matera Cathedral: a symbol of the city
The Matera Cathedral, or Duomo, dominates the city from the top of Civita hill. This 13th century Romanesque building is dedicated to the Madonna della Bruna and Sant’Eustachio. Its imposing facade and slender bell tower make it a landmark visible from afar. The interior, although more sober, houses artistic treasures, including medieval frescoes and a 16th century stone crib.
The square in front of the cathedral offers a panoramic view of the Sassi and the surrounding countryside. It is an ideal place to take a break and admire the landscape. The visit of the cathedral will allow you to better understand the importance of religion in the history and culture of Matera.